Sunday, April 19, 2015

Seeing Savannah

Savannah, established in 1733,  is the oldest city in Georgia and it was a strategic port city in the American Revolution and during the Civil War.  George Washington slept here!

Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts, was born in Savannah.

We looked in the windows at The Lady & Sons Restaurant (Paula Deen).

We met Ed Marshall, a friend from Oklahoma City school days, and had a wonderful lunch at the historic Olde Pink House Restaurant.  We were so busy visiting and catching up, we forgot to take a picture of all of us.

Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist - cornerstone was laid in 1873.  As we passed by, a large wedding party is coming out of the church. 

We enjoyed the view of Savannah from a tour bus and also walking around the town.
This block contained the Pirates' House Restaurant.  Built in 1753, the Pirates' House has hosted seafarers as well as blood-thirsty pirates and sailors from the Seven Seas.  

Lovely preserved homes.





Kingsley Plantation, Florida and Cumberland Island, Georgia

We spent the night at a beautiful anchorage located by the Kingsley Plantation.  See the boat dock to the left of the picture.  We rode our dinghy and tied to the dock and walked to the Kingsley Plantation, which is managed by the National Park Service.


This is the slave quarters.  They are laid out in an unusual way, instead of a straight line, the houses form a semi-circle.  This pattern is similar to village design in some areas of West Africa.  The homes were built out of a material called 'tabby'.  Slaves cooked oyster shells in a kiln for lime.  These cooked shells dissolved in water, and sand was mixed in to make cement.  This was poured into forms, layer by layer to make walls.


Zephanian Kingsley relocated to Spanish Florida in 1803 and became a successful merchant and planter.  His African wife was from Senegal.  Kingsley purchased her as a slave in Havana, Cuba in 1806.  He freed her and their children in 1811.  In 1814 they moved to the plantation.  Anna, his wife, took advantage of Spanish views on race and society, which enabled her to own her own plantation and slaves.  She also was her husband's business partner, also very unusual for the time.  When Spain lost control of Florida in 1821, new laws were enacted that greatly reduced the civil liberties of free blacks.  Kingsley moved Anna, their two sons and 50 of his now freed slaves to Haiti.

The plantation house dates to 1798 and is the oldest plantation house still standing in the state of Florida.

Beautiful sunrise as we are leaving one of our favorite anchorages.

We passed miles of marshland.

We have also seen many remnants of hurricane Hugo, which occurred in 1989.  Due to the high costs of salvage, including the high costs of regulatory compliance, boats are often abandoned.

This is a very large, noisy plant that we passed as we came to Fernandina Beach.  It reminded us of "Mad Max Visits Thunderdome".

We anchored off of Cumberland Island.  We walked through a forest that reminded us of 'The Hobbit' or 'Snow White'.


We had a picnic lunch on the beach and were so pleased to see the wild horses which roam freely on the Island.  Legend has it that the horses were originally brought to the Island by the Spanish.


After a picnic lunch it's nap time.

Anchorage by Fort Frederica
We did not go ashore here because there was no dock to tie the dinghy.  However, we read about Fort Frederica and its place in history.  Fort Frederica is located on St Simons Island, Georgia and is the remains of a fort built by James Oglethorpe to the protect the southern boundary of the British colony of Georgia from Spanish (Florida)  raids.

Saturday, April 18, 2015

Beautiful St Augustine Florida

St. Augustine is called Florida's Historic Coast, where history truly comes alive.  We planned to stay in St. Augustine for two days, but liked the town so much we stayed a week, and even then we didn't want to leave.  If you have never visited this city, it is one we highly recommend.

St. Augustine is the oldest continuously occupied European established settlement and port in the continental United States.  St. Augustine was founded in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles.  The city was busily preparing for the King and Queen of Spain to arrive and celebrate the 450 year celebration of the discovery of St Augustine.

We stayed at the city marina, which has a mooring ball field.  Blue Moon looking good in the center of the photo.


Our sunset view.

We rode the trolley around the town to get an overview of the sites and decide what we would see. The trolley is great because riders can get on and off as it stops around the city.



Avilles Street with quaint shops and restaurants.

Carriage rides are one transportation option on the narrow streets.

Bridge of Lions is located next to the City Marina.  The bridge is a double-leaf bascule bridge that connects downtown St Augustine to Anastasia Island.  A bascule bridge is a moveable bridge with a counterweight that continuously balances a span or leaf throughout its upward swing.  Bascule bridges are the most common type of movable span because they open quickly and require relatively little energy to operate.  Cars must wait patiently for boats to pass through.  

Live Oak trees line the street, located near the Fountain of Youth.  Ponce de Leon was searching for the Fountain of Youth when he traveled to what is now Florida in 1513, but we learned this may be a myth.  However, many tourists visit the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park, still looking for that 'magical' water.  

 Walking tour of St George Street.

Oldest wooden school house.

We toured Castillo de San Marcos, a 17th century military fort, the oldest masonry fort in the continental U.S.  Rangers wear period clothes and provide history of the fort.


Next stop St. Augustine Distillery and FP & L Ice Plant, which is on the National Register of Historic Places.  Built as part of St. Augustine's first power and ice complex in 1907, the Art Deco style building and its history make for an interesting tour.



The Memorial Presbyterian Church was built in 1889 by business tycoon Henry Flagler.  The church used a new building method of poured concrete mixed with coquina stone.  The church is beautiful and we enjoyed a memorable Easter service in this building.

The church is a Venetian Renaissance Revival style and is modeled after St. Marks in Venice, Italy. The church was completed in 1890.


This building is the original Hotel Alcazar, built by Henry Flagler.  It is no longer a hotel, but houses shops, restaurants, the Lightner Museum and the City of St. Augustine government offices.  I think I may apply for a job here, what a location!

The museum located in this building is a beautiful collection of 19th century life.  Henry Flagler collected artifacts ranging from button collections, glassware to musical instruments.
Buttons

Glassware




We had Easter lunch at the historic Cafe Alcazar, an elegant restaurant situated in the space that was originally the largest indoor swimming pool in the U.S.


Old photo showing the original swimming pool.

Henry Flagler, millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder, built the Ponce De Leon hotel in 1888, an exclusive hotel in St Augustine.  Guests had to agree to stay four months.  Noted
personalities who stayed included Mark Twain, Theodore Roosevelt, Somerseet Maugham, Babe Ruth and Babe Didrikson.

The hotel is now Flagler College, a liberal arts school with a new degree program in Piracy.  The students certainly have beautiful buildings and campus.

This is the dining hall of the hotel and now serves as the dining hall for the students.  The glass was made by Tiffany at the beginning of his career.  There are 79 of Tiffany's distinctive stained glass windows throughout the Ponce, the largest collection of Tiffany stained glass windows in their original location in the world.

Also unique, unheard of at the time, was the use of electricity in the hotel.  The Ponce employed Edison Electric Light Co. dynamos.  Four boilers fed by eight tons of coal a day produced the steam needed to drive the direct current dynamos that lit up the Ponce.

Highway A1A connects Key West, FL and runs along the eastern coast to Fernandina Beach just south of Georgia on Amelia Island.  It is the main road through most oceanfront towns and is a Scenic and Historic Coastal Byway.

King enjoying lunch at A1A Ale Works.

St. Augustine Beach
We enjoyed an afternoon at the white sand beach.

Easter Parade, with fort in background.




Sunset from St Augustine Mooring Field



Bridge of Lions is opening for boats to pass.

Sadly, we said good-bye to our time in St. Augustine.